Get a free quote
Editing & proofreading

Formatting and referencing help for theses, papers and essays

Formatting rules and citation styles are detailed, unforgiving and easy to get slightly wrong. We bring your document into line with the required style and template, so examiners and editors see a polished piece of work from the title page onwards.

The formatting jobs we handle

Most formatting work falls into a handful of tasks:

  • University templates: applying the graduate school’s required margins, line spacing, heading hierarchy and pagination, including roman numerals for front matter.
  • Title pages: laying out the title, author, degree, institution and date exactly as your handbook or style requires, whether APA student, APA professional, MLA header, Chicago or a dissertation template.
  • Tables of contents: building contents pages from real heading styles so they update automatically, instead of typed lists that drift out of date.
  • Tables and figures: consistent numbering, captions in the right position and notes formatted to the style.
  • Journal reformatting: moving a manuscript to a new journal’s structure, reference style and word limits.

Graduate schools often run a formal format review before a thesis is accepted, and a document can be returned for something as small as an inconsistent margin on landscape pages or a contents page that does not match the headings. We check against the reviewer’s own checklist where one is published, so the review becomes a formality.

Referencing styles we work in

StyleCommon inWatch out for
APA 7Psychology, education, nursing, social sciencesStudent vs professional title page; DOIs as URLs; “et al.” from the first citation for three or more authors
MLA 9Literature, languages, humanitiesContainers; page numbers without “p.”; header instead of a title page
ChicagoHistory, arts, some social sciencesNotes-bibliography vs author-date; shortened notes
HarvardUK and Australian universitiesMany institutional variants, so we follow your university’s own guide
Vancouver / IEEEMedicine, engineeringNumbering in order of first citation; journal abbreviations

For a worked introduction to the most common style, see our APA 7 formatting guide.

Citing theses, dissertations and other awkward sources

Some of the most frequent questions are about sources that do not fit the journal-article pattern. A master’s thesis, for example, is cited in APA 7 as: Author, A. A. (Year). Title of thesis [Master’s thesis, Name of University]. Database or archive name. URL. MLA and Chicago treat the same source differently, and unpublished theses differ again. We apply the correct pattern for each source type, including datasets, government reports, standards, software, interviews and preprints.

The citation audit is often the most valuable part of the job. In a long thesis it is common to find a dozen references cited in the text but missing from the list, a few listed but never cited, and several with the year differing between text and list. We give you a clear table of every issue so you can confirm the correct details where only you have the source.

Sending your file and turnaround

Send the document in Word or LaTeX, your university template or journal guidelines, and the style required. If you use a reference manager, mention it; fixing the library at the source is often better than editing the list by hand. Formatting a full thesis usually takes three to five working days; a reference list alone is often quicker.

Formatting pairs naturally with language work. If you are also having your thesis edited, our thesis editing service can include formatting in the same job, and a final proofread after formatting catches anything moved in the process.

Why formatting deserves a specialist pass

Formatting is easy to underestimate because each individual rule is simple. The difficulty is applying hundreds of them consistently across a long document, often in software that fights you on section breaks and page numbering. Doing it properly once, with working heading styles and a clean reference library, also saves time on every later draft and on any papers you write from the thesis. We change only presentation and citations, never your argument, so the work sits comfortably within university rules on outside help.

What you get

  • A document formatted to your style or template: margins, fonts, spacing, headings and page numbering
  • A correctly laid out title page and an automatically generated table of contents, list of tables and list of figures
  • In-text citations and reference list corrected to APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver or IEEE
  • A citation audit listing references that are missing, uncited or incomplete
  • Captions, table formatting and figure numbering made consistent and cross-referenced
  • Help tidying your reference manager library (Zotero, Mendeley or EndNote), if you use one

What we don't do

  • Finding or adding new sources; we correct citations to sources you already used
  • Language editing of the main text, which you can add via proofreading or editing
  • Checking that sources say what you cite them for

Our integrity policy

How it works

  1. Describe your project

    Level, deadline and what you need help with.

  2. Agree a written scope

    What's included, the price and the timeline.

  3. Work in stages

    Check-ins so you can steer the work.

  4. Review and ask

    Explanations and follow-up questions included.

Frequently asked questions

How do I cite a master’s thesis?
In APA 7, give the author, year, italicised title, then “[Master’s thesis, University Name]”, followed by the database or archive and URL. MLA and Chicago use different patterns, which we can apply for you.
How should a dissertation title page look?
It depends on your university, which usually sets the order and spacing of the title, your name, degree, department, institution and date. We follow your handbook exactly, or the relevant style guide if none is given.
What is the difference between a title page and a cover page?
The terms are often used interchangeably. In academic work the title page is the formal first page set by the style or university; a cover page is sometimes a separate front sheet required for submission systems.
How do I format an MLA essay header?
MLA uses a header instead of a title page: your name, instructor, course and date on separate lines at the top left, double-spaced, followed by the centred title.
Can you make my table of contents update automatically?
Yes. We apply proper heading styles in Word so your contents page, list of tables and list of figures are generated automatically and stay accurate when you edit.
Do you change the content of my thesis while formatting?
No. Formatting changes layout, citations and presentation only. Your text and arguments stay exactly as you wrote them.

Ready when you are

Share a few details about your project and get a written quote, with no obligation.

WhatsApp Get a free quote